![]() ![]() Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association 2000. Kleptomania: Manifestasi Klinis Dan Pilihan Terapi36Vol.6No.1Februari2019Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Childhood kleptomania: Two clinical case studies with implications for further research. Overview of kleptomania and phenomenological description of 40 patients. Impulse-control disorders in a college sample: results from the selfadministered Minnesota Impulse Disorders Interview (MIDI). Prevalence and correlates of shoplifting in the United States: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). 2002 43::378–384.īlanco C, Grant J, Petry NM, Simpson HB, Alegria A, Liu SM HD. Clinical characteristics and associated psychopathology in 22 patients with kleptomania. Kleptomania: making sense of the nonsensical. ![]() Jakarta: Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa FK Unika Atma Jaya 2001. Buku saku diagnosis gangguan jiwa Rujukan Ringkas dari PPDGJ-III dan DSM-5. Psikoterapi ini bertujuan untuk mengubah persepsi penderita terhadap tindakan mencuri dan mengalihkan minat ke hal lain. Untuk terapi farmakologi diantaranya Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) merupakan golongan antidepresan yang bekerja dengan meningkatkan level serotonin di otak dan naltrexon merupakan terapi medikasi terhadap adiksi alcohol selain itu beberapa psikoterapi yang banyak dilakukan untuk penderita kleptomania adalah Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), psikoterapi kognitif, desensitisasi sistemik dan terapi aversi. K-YBOSC merupakan alat ukur keparahan gejala kleptomania. Terdapat beberapa alat bantu untuk penegakkan diagnosis kleptomania diantaranya adalah Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Modified for Kleptomania (K-YBOCS) dan Kleptomania Symptom Asessment Scale (K-SAS). Barang yang dicuri biasanya tidak diperlukan oleh pasien dan bukan untuk dijual. Kriteria diagnostik untuk kleptomania berdasarkan American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders diantaranya adalah prilaku mencuri barang berulang dimana penderita tidak mampu untuk mengendalikan keinginan tersebut. Kleptomania memiliki kesamaan gejala dengan adiksi seperti adanya tekanan yang kuat sebelum keinginan tersebut dicapai, penurunan keinginan segera sesaat setelah aksi dilakukan, adanya jeda waktu (jam, hari atau minggu) terhadap munculnya keinginan melakukan aksi pencurian berulang, serta terdapat perasaan senang setelah melakukan aksinya Kleptomania juga dapat berkaitan dengan perubahan mood. Kleptomania dapat berhubungan dengan gangguan kejiwaan seperti depresi, kecanduan alcohol, gangguan kecemasan dan gangguan obsesif kompulsif. Perilaku tersebut disertai dengan keinginan kuat yang sulit dikendalikan. Kleptomania (curi patologis) merupakan salah satu bentuk gangguan kejiawaan yang ditandai dengan mencuri berulang. This psychotherapy aims to change the sufferer's perception of the act of stealing and divert interest to other things. , systemic desensitization and aversion therapy. For pharmacological therapy, including Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) which is a class of antidepressants that work by increasing serotonin levels in the brain and naltrexone is a medical therapy for alcohol addiction. K-YBOSC is a tool to measure the severity of kleptomania symptoms. There are several tools for establishing the diagnosis of kleptomania, including the Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale Modified for Kleptomania (K-YBOCS) and the Kleptomania Symptom Assessment Scale (K-SAS). Stolen items are usually not needed by the patient and are not for sale. Diagnostic criteria for kleptomania based on the American Psychiatric Association Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders include the behavior of stealing items repeatedly where the patient is unable to control the desire. ![]() Kleptomania has symptoms in common with addiction such as strong pressure before the desire is achieved, decreased desire immediately after the action is carried out, there is a time lag (hours, days or weeks) for the emergence of the desire to commit repeated theft, and there is a feeling of pleasure after doing the action Kleptomania It can also be related to mood changes. Kleptomania can be associated with psychiatric disorders such as depression, alcoholism, anxiety disorders and obsessive compulsive disorder. This behavior is accompanied by a strong desire that is difficult to control. Kleptomania (pathological stealing) is a form of mental disorder characterized by repeated stealing. Kleptomania: Clinical Manifestations and Treatment Options ![]()
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