Sexuality is an integral part of the personality in everyone: man, woman and child. For sexual health to be attained and maintained it is necessary that the sexual rights of all people to be recognized and upheld. It is not merely the absence of dysfunction, disease and/or infirmity. Sexual health is evidenced in the free and responsible expressions of sexual capabilities that foster harmonious personal and social wellness, enriching individual and social life. Sexual health is the experience of the ongoing process of physical, psychological and social-cultural well-being related to sexuality. Pan American Health Organization, World Association of Sexology (1991): Sexual health encompasses sexual development and reproductive health, as well as such characteristics as the ability to develop and maintain meaningful interpersonal relationships, appreciate one’s own body, interact with both genders in respectful ways, and express affection, love and intimacy in ways consistent with one’s own values. Sexually health experiences enhance life quality and pleasure, personal relationships and communication, and the expression of one’s identity. In order to be sexually healthy, one must be able to have informed, enjoyable and safe sex, based on self-esteem, a positive approach to human sexuality, and mutual respect in sexual relations. Sexual health is the ability of women and men to enjoy and express their sexuality and to do so free from risk of sexually transmitted diseases, unwanted pregnancy, coercion, violence and discrimination. It includes freedom from sexual abuse and discrimination and the ability to integrate their sexuality into their lives, derive pleasure from it, and to reproduce if they so choose. It includes the ability to understand and weigh the risks, responsibilities, outcomes and impacts of sexual actions and to the practice abstinence when appropriate. Sexual health is not limited to the absence of disease or dysfunction, nor is its important confined to just the reproductive years. Just as physical and mental health problems can contribute to sexual dysfunction and diseases, those dysfunctions and diseases can contribute to physical and mental health problems. Sexual health is inextricably bound to both physical and mental health. Satcher, Surgeon General's Report (2001): Essential elements of good sexual health are equitable relationships and sexual fulfillment with access to information and services to avoid the risk of unintended pregnancy, illness or disease. It is a key part of our identity as human beings together with the fundamental human rights to privacy, a family life, and living free from discrimination. Sexual health is an important part of physical and mental health. The National Strategy for Sexual Health and HIV (2001): Sexual health affirms sexuality as a positive force, enhancing other dimensions of one’s life. Sexual health includes a sense of self-esteem, personal attractiveness and competence, as well as freedom from sexual dysfunction, sexually transmitted diseases and sexual assault/coercion. Sexual health has a communal aspect, reflecting not only self-acceptance and respect, but also respect and appreciation for individual differences and diversity, and a feeling of belonging to and involvement in one’s sexual culture(s). Sexual health involves an ability to be intimate with a partner, to communicate explicitly about sexual needs and desires, to be sexually functional (to have desire, become aroused, and obtain sexual fulfillment), to act intentionally and responsibly, and to set appropriate sexual boundaries. Sexual health is defined as an approach to sexuality founded in accurate knowledge, personal awareness, and self-acceptance, where one’s behavior, values and emotions are congruent and integrated within a person’s wider personality structure and self-definition. For sexual health to be attained and maintained, the sexual rights of all persons must be respected, protected and fulfilled. Sexual health requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships, as well as the possibility of having pleasurable and safe sexual experiences, free of coercion, discrimination and violence. Sexual health is a state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being related to sexuality it is not merely the absence of disease, dysfunction or infirmity. Chronological history of definitions of sexual health: It is important to remember that any attempts to establish “norms” and an objective definition of sexual health is dangerous in that they could be used to exclude or label people as unhealthy or abnormal. It is expected that the definition will continue to develop further as the cultural conversation continues to evolve. The definition of sexual health has progressed since the World Health Organization (WHO) published its original definition in 1975.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |